| case studies
The following are case studies that Marc Karell founder of CCES has worked on:
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Green Building Evaluation, UN Headquarters in New York City
Marc Karell managed the project including providing a peer review and recommendations for enhancement of the green building and energy efficiency proposals incorporated into the intended billion dollar Capital Master Plan (CMP) renovation of the United Nation’s headquarters campus in New York City. An assessment of building performance against the LEED rating system was undertaken. The project team recommended about 20 design and operational changes to enhance building performance. The UN CMP incorporated nearly all of them into the final design to become a high performing campus complex. |
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Jacksonville Airport Authority, Jacksonville, FL
Baseline GHG emissions inventory and strategic program approach
Keywords: GHG emissions inventory, strategies to reduce GHGs
Marc Karell managed the technical team that performed a baseline GHG emissions inventory for the one major and three regional airports that JAA operates. He managed the effort to gather appropriate data, organize the program, calculate baseline GHG emissions, and recommend a variety of strategies to cost-effectively reduce GHGs. |
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Alberto Culver, Melrose Park, IL
Multifacility, global baseline GHG emissions inventory
Keywords: GHG emissions inventory, GHG reduction
Marc Karell performed a baseline GHG emissions inventory for multiple industrial facilities located in several countries and continents. He reviewed appropriate multiple year data previously collected by the facilities to determine quality and applicability to GHG calculations by internationally-accepted standards. He organized their program, completed the baseline GHG emission calculations, developed a report comparing normalized emissions, recommended a variety of potential strategies to cost-effectively reduce GHGs, and spoke at an internal meeting of managers about Alberto Culver’s climate change program. |
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Cytec Industries, Inc., West Paterson, NJ
Strategic program approach, audit for 40 CFR Part 98 readiness
Keywords: GHG emissions reporting, data collection
Marc Karell and CCES performed an audit of the initial steps taken by Cytec to prepare for the federal Mandatory GHG Reporting Rule (40 CFR Part 98). Cytec’s self-evaluation was that only two operating plants were impacted by the rule. CCES reviewed Cytec’s initial baseline GHG emissions inventory prepared for USEPA Climate Leaders, and focusing only on the part of the inventory relevant to Part 98 concurred that the two plants were Part 98 applicable, and that a third plant was right below the threshold and that Cytec should prepare for its eventual entry into the program. CCES also reviewed the two facilities’ program for collecting relevant data to meet Part 98 GHG emission calculation and reporting requirements. CCES made several recommendations to upgrade their internal collection methodology to both improve the quality of the data collected (necessary to meet rule requirements) and to save resources, as well. CCES developed a Monitoring Plan and methodology for Cytec’s largest manufacturing plant to effectively collect data, calculate GHG emissions meeting requirements of two different subparts of the rule, and develop annual reports. Finally, CCES prepared a comprehensive executive-level report summarizing the rule and needed steps and methodology to comply and detailing other potential GHG rules that may impact the company, such as the USEPA’s “Endangerment Finding” and “Tailoring Rule” and the Western Climate Initiative. |
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Koppers Inc., Pittsburgh, PA
Multifacility, global baseline GHG emissions inventory
Keywords: GHG emissions inventory, data management
Marc Karell performed a baseline GHG emissions inventory for several dozen manufacturing facilities located in several countries and continents. He developed a data collection tool presented to facility managers to lead them to collect appropriate recent data applicable to GHG emission calculations using accepted standards. He completed the baseline GHG emission calculations in terms of both absolute and normalized emissions based on the specific functions of each facility, and developed a report cataloging the data and procedures and recommending a variety of potential strategies to cost-effectively reduce GHGs. |
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East River Housing Corporation (ERH), New York, NY
Keywords: Title V Permit, reporting, operational flexibility, credits
CCES prepares ERH’s Title V Permit-required annual, semi-annual, and quarterly reports, providing reliable service and freeing their staff for other duties. In addition, Marc Karell reviewed their Permit and recommended modifications that resulted in greater operational flexibility and in certified Emission Reduction Credits. |
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Apex Companies, LLC, Philadelphia, PA
Review of data to determine aluminum coil production facility air compliance status
Keywords: Air audit, compliance assessment
CCES reviewed the air permit and historic correspondence between a confidential industrial facility and state regulatory agency. CCES assessed the current air compliance status of the facility and made technical recommendations to better ensure future compliance with applicable air quality regulations. |
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St. Lawrence Cement, Greenport, NY. Environmental Permitting.
Marc Karell was part of technical team that led efforts to obtain Permits to Construct for a very large, new, controversial cement manufacturing facility in an environmentally-sensitive portion of New York. Marc conducted reviews of regulatory limits and emissions at other cement facilities to develop lowest emission goals; consulted on air permitting and air control strategies; developed LAER, BACT, and other emission rates; wrote support documents reviewed by regulatory agencies; and supported the company’s litigation and public relations efforts. The USEPA and NYSDEC approved the proposed controls and emission rates as meeting all current air quality regulations. |
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US Power Generating, New York, NY
Initial Climate Change Strategization
Keywords: Climate Change, diagnostic, program organization
Marc Karell led a team to provide US Power Generating Company (USPG) strategic advice on how to address Climate Change issues and develop an internal Climate Change organization, and basic strategy. A meeting was organized with various senior leaders of the firm’s Executive Committee, including not only EH&S, but also senior officers from Legal, Finance, Engineering, and Communications to discuss the background about Climate Change and the various potential exposures affecting the firm’s core business (i.e., regulatory, fuel use, financial, etc.). A Climate Change diagnostic was presented enabling USPG to understand and rate themselves in different elements of a Climate Change program, for where they stand now and where they reasonably see themselves in the future. USPG can use the results to assess the areas they need to focus on the most and to prioritize action items. The discussions, differing points of view, and diagnostic results about Climate Change as a core business issue enabled them to think freshly about the issue.
Marc Karell developed a data collection tool to enable USPG power plants to collect necessary plant data to develop its greenhouse gas emissions inventory.
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Joint Meeting of Essex & Union Counties, Elizabeth, NJ
Emissions inventory of a wastewater treatment plant, air permitting of sources
Keywords: wastewater treatment plant, emissions inventory, air permits
Marc Karell managed and performed a project for the Joint Meeting of Essex & Union Counties, a major wastewater treatment plant in Elizabeth, NJ. Marc reviewed and listed all equipment potentially emitting regulated pollutants and used plant-developed data and recognized techniques to estimate worst-case short-term and annual emissions from each source. Certain equipment (enginators) required stack tests to calculate emissions. Marc managed the effort performed by an experienced testing firm. Once the emissions inventory was finalized, Marc developed New Jersey Subchapter 8 air permit applications for each source that needed one, and followed through with the NJDEP until the permits were issued. |
References available upon request.
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